Peperonata (Italian Stewed Peppers)
Peperonata is a classic Italian dish made by slowly stewing bell peppers, onions, garlic, tomatoes, and olive oil until they become sweet and soft. The result is a jammy vegetable stew that works as a side dish, tossed with pasta, served over polenta, or on top of bruschetta.
Prep Time
15 Minutes
Total Time
1 Hour
Servings
4 Side Servings
What is Peperonata?
Peperonata is a classic Italian side dish made by slowly cooking bell peppers with onions, garlic, olive oil, and often tomatoes. As the vegetables simmer, they will soften and sweeten. The result is a thick and flavorful side dish that is similar to vegetable stew.
Why I love Peperonata
- Peperonata is an uncomplicated Italian recipe made with seasonal ingredients.
- Stewed peppers are a perfect example of how simple ingredients and technique bring out the best flavor.
- This recipe is naturally vegan and gluten-free.
Peperonata Takes Me Back Home
Peperonata is one of those dishes that takes me straight back to my mom’s kitchen. Growing up, she would make something similar to peperonata. I always thought it was Midwestern cooking because that is where she was from.
She liked simple foods, and some version of bell peppers, onions, and tomatoes was often stewed together. This recipe comes down to technique and knowing how to bring out the vegetables’ best flavor. That was something my mom could do with this or with ciambotta, a summer Italian stew.
Shared With Love, Ruth
Peperonata Ingredients
Peperonata Ingredient Notes
Bell Peppers
Traditionally, peperonata uses a mix of red, yellow, and orange peppers. You can use green peppers, but they have a different texture and are slightly bitter. If that is what you like, go for it!
Tomatoes
I prefer canned crushed or whole tomatoes instead of fresh tomatoes. They are easier to cook with, less watery, and they create a thicker sauce when simmered. If you use fresh tomatoes, start by blanching them in boiling water for 30–60 seconds. Then remove the skins, cut the tomatoes open, remove the seeds and watery pulp. After that, chop up the tomatoes.
Herbs
Before serving, mix in fresh basil or oregano. Sprinkle fresh parsley and a squeeze of lemon once plated, before serving.
See the recipe card for the complete ingredient list and measurements.
Step by Step Instructions
Step One: Prep the vegetables
Cut the tops off the bell peppers and slice down one side to open them up. Then remove the seeds and slice the peppers into thin strips. Peel the onion and cut it in half. Then slice the onion into thin strips. Slice the garlic.
Step Two: Sauté the onion and garlic
Heat two tablespoons of olive oil in a wide pan over low to medium heat. Add the onion and cook slowly until softened and golden, about 8–10 minutes. Stir in the garlic and cook for another minute.
Step Three: Add the peppers
Add the sliced peppers to the pan. Season with a generous amount of salt and stir to coat the peppers in the oil. Cover and cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Step Four: Simmer with tomatoes
Add the tomatoes (crushed by hand or with a spoon if using whole peeled tomatoes) and any juices. Lower the heat, and let everything simmer for 30–40 minutes without a lid. You can tell when the peperonata is ready when the peppers are soft, and the sauce has thickened to a jammy consistency. At that point, remove the pan from the heat.
Step Five: Finish with herbs
Taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper. Just before serving, stir in fresh basil or oregano. Once plated, sprinkle the top with parsley and a spritz of lemon.
More Mediterranean Recipes with Bell Peppers and Tomatoes
- Italian Ciambotta Summer Stew
- Turkish Imam Bayildi
- Moroccan Zaalouk
- Turkish Shepherd Salad
Personalize this Recipe
- I like to add a touch of crushed red peppers for spice.
- Go Sicilian and add capers and Castelvetrano olives.
- Tone down the sweetness with a tablespoon of tahini.
How to Serve Peperonata
- As a side dish with grilled tofu, Greek spinach rice, or saffron risotto
- Tossed into Pasta al Pesto or Lemon Pasta
- On top of homemade yeast bread or focaccia bread
- Wrap it in a tortilla to create a Mediterranean-style wrap sandwich
Tips for the Best Peperonata
- Slowly cook the peppers and onions. This develops their natural sweetness and cannot be rushed.
- Slice the peppers and onions evenly. I sometimes use a mandolin because my slices tend to be uneven.
- Let the peperonata slowly simmer uncovered. This allows the water to evaporate and create a thicker sauce.
How to Store This Recipe
Peperonata tastes even better the next day as the flavors marry together. You want to store it in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days. I find it is best on day two when the flavors begin to meld. However, starting on day three, the vegetables begin to break down further, and the sauce may become watery.
How Did It Go?
I hope you loved this Italian peperonata as much as I did! Before you go, please leave me a rating and let me know your thoughts on this recipe. Your feedback is valuable to other readers and me.
Peperonata (Italian Stewed Peppers)
Equipment
- 1 large saucepan or deep skillet
- 1 cutting board
- 1 chef knife
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons olive oil
- 1 sweet onion thinly sliced
- 4 cloves garlic thinly sliced
- 3 medium bell peppers (red, yellow, and/or orange) thinly sliced
- 15 ounce crushed tomatoes
- 1 tablespoon white wine vinegar
- 1-2 sprigs fresh oregano
Instructions
- Prep the vegetables: Cut the tops off the bell peppers and slice down one side to open them up. Remove the seeds, then slice into thin strips. Peel the onion, cut it in half, and slice it into thin strips. Thinly slice the garlic.
- Sauté the onion and garlic: Heat the olive oil in a wide pan over low to medium heat. Add the onion with a pinch of salt and cook slowly until soft and lightly golden, about 8 to 10 minutes. Stir in the garlic and cook for 1 minute.
- Sauté the peppers: Add the sliced peppers and season with another pinch of salt. Stir to coat in the oil, then cover and cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until they begin to soften.
- Simmer with tomatoes: Add the crushed tomatoes and white wine vinegar. Stir to combine. Reduce the heat to low and let simmer uncovered for 30 to 40 minutes. Stir occasionally and taste partway through. Add more salt if needed. The peperonata is ready when the peppers are very soft, and the mixture has reduced to a thick, jammy consistency. Do not rush this step.
- Finish with herbs: Taste and adjust with salt and pepper. If needed, add a small additional splash of white wine vinegar or a pinch of sugar to balance the acidity. Stir in fresh herbs just before serving.
- Serve: Serve warm or at room temperature. Peperonata tastes even better after it sits for a few hours or overnight.
Notes
- If the tomato sauce is too thick, or thicker than you would like, add 1/2 cup of water and stir.
- You can substitute white wine vinegar with red wine vinegar.