Tahini is a staple in Middle Eastern cooking, especially in the Levantine region. It is made by grinding sesame seeds into a creamy paste. It has a texture similar to peanut butter but a completely different flavor. For many Americans, tahini can taste bitter, but pair it with lemon, and you’ll get a balanced flavor. You’ve probably tasted tahini in hummus. Beyond hummus, it creates creamy pasta sauces, salad dressings, dips, cookies, and brownies.